Great job! A byte is composed of eight bits of zeros and ones.
Great job! Bits use the binary system, which is also known as the base-2 numeral system. So 2^8 allows us 256 values from 0 to 255.
Wohoo! UTF-8 replaced the ASCII character-encoding standard because it can store a character in more than a single byte. This allowed us to represent a lot more character types, like emoji.
Explanation! There are 256 values in a byte, from the decimal number 0 to 255.
Great job! The decimal value 99 is same as the binary value 0110 0011. So the numbers that are turned ON are 64, 32, 2, and 1 and added up together. In other words, 64 + 32 + 2 + 1 = 99.
Great job! Punch cards were the first binary system used for machines.
Right on! Algorithms are a series of steps that solve specific problems.
Nice work! The main desktop operating systems in use today are Windows, Macintosh, and Linux.
Yep, commercial software is paid for, while open-source software can be freely distributed, modified, and shared.
You nailed it! We use the number 1 to represent a hole in a punch card.
Which of these is a valid byte? Check all that apply.
How confident are you in this answer?